'The Xiang Commentary says: Fellowship with men in the outskirts: the aim is not yet attained.' The Sub-commentary says: This explains the meaning of 'fellowship with men in the outskirts.'
Fellowship with men situated far off in the borderlands is distant and detached from others, so the aim of harmonious fellowship is not yet attained. Regarding the note 'Whenever one dwells in Fellowship with Men...
they all come to the employment of troops': The Sub-commentary says Wang Bi's note does not refer to Nine at the Top alone, but summarizes the general meaning of the entire Gua of Fellowship with Men.
Setting aside the initial and top lines: the Second incurs humiliation from fellowship within the clan; the Third suffers the calamity of hiding soldiers in the thickets; the Fourth faces the distress of being unable to conquer; the Fifth endures the affliction of deploying a great army.
Thus, dwelling in an age of Fellowship with Men, if one lacks the resolve for broad universality, one will inevitably resort to arms. 'A man of Chu lost his bow, yet could not bear that it should leave Chu.
The more intensely one cherishes one's own state, the more one invites other calamities': According to the Kongzi Jiayu ('Disciples' Love of Life'): 'King Zhao of Chu went on an excursion and lost his Wuhui bow; his attendants asked to search for it.
The king said, "A man of Chu lost a bow, and a man of Chu will find it; why look for it?" Confucius heard of this and said, "What a pity! His mind was not broad enough. Why could he not simply say: A man lost a bow, and a man found it—why must it be Chu?"'
King Zhao's personal name was Zhen. In the sixth year of Duke Ai, Wu attacked Chen; Chu went to Chen's rescue, and King Zhao died in Chengfu. This illustrates how cherishing one's state brought about external calamity.
Citing this confirms that when lines in Fellowship with Men fail to be magnanimous, they all resort to arms.