Yichuan YizhuanLine statement
Six in the Fifth Place occupies the ruler's position, restraining and halting the evil and corruption of the world.
Now, when the myriad populace gives vent to perverse and covetous desires, if the sovereign tries to subdue them by force, even the densest laws and severest punishments cannot prevail. Yet things have their overarching control, and affairs have their pivotal moments.
When the sage grasps the essential crux, he regards the minds of millions as a single heart; guide them, and they follow; halt them, and they cease. Thus governance is achieved without toil. Its application is like the tusks of a castrated boar.
A boar is a fierce and violent beast, and its tusks are sharp and lethal. If one forcefully restrains its tusks, it costs great toil yet fails to curb its violent fury; even if bound and tethered, its nature cannot be altered.
But if it is castrated to remove its virility, then though its tusks remain, its violent ferocity subsides of itself. Its efficacy is like this; hence it is auspicious.
The noble person draws upon the meaning of the castrated boar: knowing that the evils of the world cannot be controlled by sheer force, he examines the subtle pivot, holds the crux, and cuts off the root source. Thus, without resorting to severe penalties, evil ceases of itself.
Take the suppression of theft: people have desires and act when seeing gain. If left untaught and pressed by hunger and cold, then even if executions are carried out daily, how could they overcome the covetous hearts of millions?
The sage knows the way to halt it: rather than prizing terrifying punishments, he cultivates governance and moral education, ensuring they have agriculture and sericulture and know the sense of shame; then even if rewarded to steal, they will not do so.
Therefore, the way of halting evil lies solely in knowing its root and grasping its crux.
Not inflicting harsh punishments over there, but cultivating governance right here, is just like fearing the sharpness of a boar's tusks: instead of wrestling with the tusks, one castrates its virility.